Drug Classifications and Penalties
Personal Possession (ARS § 13-3408, 13-3405)
| Substance | Classification |
| Dangerous drugs (meth, cocaine, etc.) | Class 4 Felony |
| Narcotic drugs (heroin, fentanyl, etc.) | Class 4 Felony |
| Marijuana (over legal limit) | Class 6 Felony |
| Prescription drugs (without prescription) | Class 1 Misdemeanor |
Possession for Sale
| Substance | Classification | Prison Range |
| Dangerous drugs | Class 2 Felony | 4 – 10 years |
| Narcotic drugs | Class 2 Felony | 4 – 10 years |
| Marijuana | Class 4 Felony | 1.5 – 3.75 years |
Threshold Amounts (Presumption of Sales)
| Substance | Threshold |
| Methamphetamine | 9 grams |
| Cocaine | 9 grams |
| Heroin | 1 gram |
| Marijuana | 2 pounds |
Proposition 200 Treatment Alternative
For first and second personal possession offenses (not involving meth):Eligibility
- Personal use possession only
- First or second offense
- Not methamphetamine
- No violence involved
Benefits
- Probation mandated (not prison)
- Drug treatment required
- Successful completion avoids incarceration
- Opportunity to address underlying issues
Common Drug Scenarios in Mesa
Traffic Stop Discoveries
Mesa Police conduct patrols on:- US-60 (Superstition Freeway) — Major corridor through Mesa
- Loop 202 — North Mesa freeway
- Main Street / Country Club — Arterial roads
Residential Enforcement
Drug activity in Mesa neighborhoods leads to:- Search warrant operations
- Surveillance and controlled buys
- Neighbor complaints
Prescription Drug Cases
Possession of controlled substances without valid prescription:- Opioid painkillers
- Benzodiazepines (Xanax, etc.)
- Stimulants (Adderall, etc.)
Marijuana in Mesa
Legal Under Proposition 207
Adults 21+ may possess:- 1 ounce marijuana (28.3 grams)
- 5 grams concentrate
- 6 plants for personal cultivation
Still Illegal
- Possession by those under 21
- Amounts exceeding legal limits
- Sales without license
- Public consumption
- DUI
Prior Marijuana Convictions
May be eligible for expungement under Proposition 207. → See: Mesa Marijuana Expungement LawyerDefense Strategies
Fourth Amendment Violations
- Was the traffic stop valid?
- Did probable cause exist for search?
- Was consent voluntary?
- Was search warrant valid?
Lack of Knowledge
- Drugs belonged to another person
- Unaware drugs were present
- Package contents unknown
Lack of Possession
- Multiple people had access
- Constructive possession not proven
- No connection to drugs
Challenging Drug Identification
- Lab testing required
- Chain of custody issues
- Substance misidentified
Prop 200 Eligibility
Pursuing treatment alternative for eligible offenses.Mesa Courts
Mesa Municipal Court
Location: 225 E. Main Street, Mesa, AZ 85201 Handles some misdemeanor drug offenses.Southeast Regional Superior Court
Location: 222 E. Javelina Avenue, Mesa, AZ 85210 Handles felony drug charges.Collateral Consequences
Employment
Drug convictions affect:- Background check results
- Professional licensing
- Government employment
- Security clearances
Housing
- Landlord screening
- Public housing restrictions
Education
- Financial aid eligibility
- Professional program admission
Immigration
Drug offenses can trigger deportation and inadmissibility.A first-time standard DUI in Arizona commonly costs several thousand dollars once you add statutory fines and assessments, jail fees, alcohol screening and classes, an ignition interlock device, MVD fees,
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is drug possession a felony in Arizona?
Can I get treatment instead of jail?
What if the drugs weren't mine?
What are threshold amounts?
How does Arizona treat marijuana now?
Can drug charges be dismissed?
Contact a Mesa Drug Defense Attorney
Drug charges carry serious consequences from potential prison to lasting impacts on employment and housing. Prop 200 provides treatment options for eligible offenders. Attorney Josh Lopez defends drug charges throughout Mesa.
Scottsdale Office:
6991 East Camelback Rd, Suite D-300
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Phoenix Office:
2601 N 3rd Street, Suite 301
Phoenix, AZ 85004
Call (480) 386-1824 for a free consultation.