Forgery charges involve creating, altering, or using false documents with intent to defraud. Under ARS § 13-2002, forgery is always a Class 4 Felony—there is no misdemeanor forgery in Arizona. Because forgery is classified as a “crime of dishonesty,” a conviction creates lasting consequences for employment, professional licensing, and immigration status far beyond any prison sentence.
Attorney Josh Lopez represents clients throughout Scottsdale facing forgery allegations, from check forgery to document alteration to possession of forged instruments.
→ For comprehensive Arizona forgery law information, see: Phoenix Forgery Lawyer
Forgery Under Arizona Law (ARS § 13-2002)
A person commits forgery if, with intent to defraud, they:
- Falsely make, complete, or alter a written instrument
- Knowingly possess a forged instrument
- Offer or present a forged instrument (use it)
Classification and Penalties
Forgery is a Class 4 Felony:
| Sentence (First Offense) | Range |
| Mitigated | 1.5 years |
| Presumptive | 2.5 years |
| Aggravated | 3.75 years |
| Probation | Eligible |
Prior felonies significantly increase sentencing ranges.
Written Instruments Covered
Arizona’s forgery statute covers a broad range of documents:
- Financial instruments: Checks, money orders, promissory notes
- Identification: Driver’s licenses, passports, ID cards
- Legal documents: Contracts, deeds, powers of attorney
- Government documents: Permits, licenses, certificates
- Commercial documents: Receipts, invoices, purchase orders
- Prescriptions: Medical prescriptions for controlled substances
Common Forgery Scenarios in Scottsdale
Check Forgery
The most common forgery cases involve:
- Signing someone else’s name on checks
- Altering amounts on checks
- Creating counterfeit checks
- Cashing checks made out to others
Identity Document Forgery
Creating or using fake identification:
- Fake driver’s licenses (often underage individuals)
- Altered identification cards
- Fraudulent government documents
Business Document Forgery
Scottsdale’s business community generates forgery allegations involving:
- Contracts with forged signatures
- Altered business agreements
- Fraudulent invoices or receipts
Real Estate Document Forgery
Scottsdale’s active real estate market creates allegations involving:
- Forged signatures on deeds
- Altered closing documents
- Fraudulent notarizations
Prescription Forgery
Creating, altering, or using fake prescriptions to obtain controlled substances—often charged alongside drug offenses.
Related Offenses
Possession of Forgery Device (ARS § 13-2003)
Possessing tools designed for forgery (check-printing equipment, ID-making materials) is a Class 6 Felony.
→ See: Phoenix Possession of Forgery Device Lawyer
Criminal Simulation (ARS § 13-2004)
Making objects appear to have value they don’t possess (fake art, counterfeit items) is a Class 6 Felony.
Fraudulent Schemes (ARS § 13-2310)
When forgery is part of a larger fraud scheme, both charges may apply.
→ See: Scottsdale Fraud Lawyer
Defense Strategies
Lack of Intent to Defraud
Forgery requires intent to defraud:
- The document wasn’t intended to deceive
- Created for personal/non-fraudulent purpose
- Obviously fake, not meant to deceive
Authorization
If you had permission to sign on someone’s behalf:
- Power of attorney
- Employment authority
- Explicit consent
Authorized signing is not forgery.
Lack of Knowledge
For possession charges:
- You didn’t know the document was forged
- Believed it was authentic
- Had no reason to suspect forgery
Document Doesn’t Qualify
Not all documents are “written instruments” under Arizona law.
Many people treat shoplifting as a minor matter, and in Arizona, it often isn’t. The charge escalates on dollar value, and several circumstances convert it into a felony regardless of
Old Town Scottsdale packs a large number of bars and clubs into a small area, and on weekend nights, police presence reflects that. When a fight breaks out, officers arrive
People searching for expungement in Arizona are usually looking for something the state did not historically offer. Arizona has never had traditional expungement in the sense of destroying a criminal
The paperwork you were handed after a Scottsdale DUI arrest has a court date on it, and almost nobody knows what happens when they walk in. The short answer is
Arizona has some of the toughest drunk-driving laws in the country, and most people do not realize how quickly a single night out can turn into mandatory jail time. A
Old Town Scottsdale is one of Arizona’s busiest nightlife destinations, attracting tourists, bachelor and bachelorette parties, and weekend visitors year-round. While the area is known for bars, clubs, restaurants, and
What Constitutes a Violation of an Order of Protection An Order of Protection (OOP) is a court order issued under ARS § 13-3602 that restricts the respondent’s contact with the
How Mandatory Arrest Works in Arizona When someone calls 911 to report a domestic dispute in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, Tempe, Chandler, Gilbert, or anywhere in Arizona, the responding officers are
What the 84-Month Rule Means for You Arizona’s criminal justice system takes domestic violence seriously — and the penalties escalate dramatically with each offense. Under ARS § 13-3601.02, if you
The Reality of False DV Allegations in Arizona Being falsely accused of domestic violence is one of the most disorienting experiences a person can face. In Arizona, the consequences are
Collateral Consequences
Crime of Dishonesty
Forgery severely impacts:
- Employment: Disqualification from positions involving documents, trust, or financial responsibility
- Professional licensing: Denial or revocation in most regulated professions
- Immigration: Deportation, inadmissibility, denial of naturalization
Felony Record
Forgery conviction results in:
- Loss of voting rights (until restored)
- Loss of firearm rights
- Enhanced penalties for future offenses
Frequently Asked Questions
Is forgery always a felony in Arizona?
What if I signed someone's name with their permission?
Can forgery charges be dismissed?
What is the difference between forgery and fraud?
How does a forgery conviction affect my career?
Can I possess a forged document without knowing it?
Contact a Scottsdale Forgery Defense Attorney
Forgery charges carry felony penalties and permanent consequences as a “crime of dishonesty.” An experienced attorney can evaluate the evidence, challenge intent, and work toward the best possible outcome.
Attorney Josh Lopez defends forgery charges throughout Scottsdale.
Scottsdale Office:
6991 East Camelback Rd, Suite D-300
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Call (480) 386-1824 or complete the contact form to schedule your free consultation.